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Types of ADHD Medication
Stimulants are the most common type of medication used to treat ADHD. They reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity symptoms by increasing brain chemicals. They also help reduce the tics of people and help them complete tasks.
They are available in either a short-acting or long-acting version. Doctors can prescribe them either as a pair or together.
Adderall
Adderall (the combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine) is an stimulant drug that can help improve the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD or ADD). It assists in reducing impulsive behaviors like interrupting others, as well as increasing concentration and reducing restlessness. It also improves the capacity to follow and listen. It can be used by children as young as three years old, teenagers or adults. It is also used to treat narcolepsy, an illness of sleep that can cause abrupt attacks of sleepiness during the daytime.
The method Adderall operates is by altering some of the naturally occurring chemical substances in your brain. It increases the amount dopamine and norrepinephrine, which are neurotransmitters found in nature. This makes your brain work more efficiently and improves its capabilities in areas that are affected by ADHD like focus memory, focus, and motivation. It also increases alertness and reduces restlessness in people with Narcolepsy.
Stimulants can increase heart rate which could be risky for those suffering from certain medical conditions or those who take other medications. People who have high blood pressure or an history of seizures, or heart disease should stay clear of taking stimulants. People with liver or kidney disease, or glaucoma should also consult their doctor prior to taking stimulants. They can be misused and may cause harmful side effects such as addiction or an overdose.
Research has shown that long-term use of women, people with heart disease, and those younger than 18 can increase their risk of developing heart problems. However the benefits of this drug far outweigh the dangers.
Adderall begins to work when you notice a change in how well you pay attention and follow directions. You can tell if your organizational skills improve. If you have difficulty sleeping, avoid caffeine and screen time (such as television or video games) during the hours leading up to the time you go to bed.
The stimulants like Adderall are in your system for two to four days. It is recommended to provide this information when you are required to take the drug test for school or at work.
Evekeo
FDA approved Evekeo in the year 2014. It works by increasing the levels of two neurotransmitters that are important, dopamine and norepinephrine, in the brain. These chemicals are important in reward and pleasure pathways, as well as focus and attention. Evekeo may improve ADHD symptoms However, there are side consequences.
Stimulants such as Evekeo can raise blood pressure and heart rate. These changes can be serious and could require hospitalization or treatment. Tell your doctor if there is a family or personal history of heart disease. Also, inform your doctor if you have any other health problems or take any supplements or vitamins. Evekeo may interact with certain medications, so you should always tell your doctor about any other prescription and non-prescription medications you take.
This medication can cause headaches. It is also possible to feel nausea, dry mouth, or drowsiness. These side effects typically disappear within several days or a few weeks, but you should call your doctor in the event that they persist or become more severe. Evekeo can also cause a rare condition known as peripheral vasculopathy, also known as Raynaud's phenomenon that can cause tissue breakdown and digital ulceration. This is more likely to occur in children and adolescents and can be worsened by the long-term use of stimulants.
Some people can develop a psychological dependence on this medication which is a serious issue that requires treatment. The withdrawal symptoms can occur when the medication is abruptly stopped or doses are decreased. Withdrawal symptoms include agitation and depressed mood. They may also be accompanied by anxiety, fatigue, and vivid or unsettling dreams. Certain people can also develop tolerance, meaning that they require higher doses to achieve the same effects. This could lead to addiction and other dangerous side effects. Dosing medication for autism and adhd of this medication could result in a life-threatening condition called rhabdomyolysis. This is a serious and possibly fatal side effect of amphetamines, like Evekeo.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate, the most common medication prescribed by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is a form of medication that alters the chemicals in the brain and nerves. It affects the chemicals in the nerves and brain that triggers hyperactivity and impulse-control. It's FDA-approved to treat children and adults who are 6 years of age and older. Healthcare professionals utilize it to enhance their patients' ability to remain focused and less impulsive, which helps them function better in the classroom or at work. It also helps to reduce mood swings and make it easier to sleep.
The drug is available in capsules and tablets with immediate-release and extended-release. The immediate-release medications are in the form of pills (Ritalin) as well as liquid (Methylin), and chewable tablets (Melissa). The extended-release category is offered in tablets (Concerta) and capsule (Methylin XR), and tablet (Methadose and Azstarys). It is essential to take the medication on a regular basis to get the most benefit from it. When the effects of methylphenidate decrease there are some who notice a brief period when they feel tired and more active, or in a negative mood. This is called the rebound effect.
Methylphenidate is a stimulant that, like other stimulants can cause nausea, headaches as well as loss of appetite and trouble sleeping. It also increases blood pressure and heart rate. It can be taken with food to reduce these side-effects. In some cases methylphenidate may cause a mania-like episode in those suffering from bipolar disorder. It's rare however, you should talk with your physician about the history of mental illness in your family.
There aren't too many non-stimulant medicines that are specifically approved to treat ADHD. However, some healthcare providers may prescribe antidepressants to treat the condition. These medications work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Most of them belong to two drug classes called norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors and alpha-2 adrenergic agonists.
These drugs don't have the same potential for abuse as stimulants do. However, they can cause serious problems if taken in excess or improperly. Non-stimulant medicines may take longer to produce than stimulants and may take up to 24 hours to attain their maximum effectiveness. They can also decrease the effectiveness of other prescription ADHD medications.
Non-stimulants
For many kids and adults, stimulant medications are the first choice for treating ADHD. However, they might not be suitable for everyone or cause undesirable side consequences. Nonstimulant drugs can be helpful in these cases. They can aid in improving focus and reduce impulsivity among children and adults suffering from ADHD. These medications can be found in the form of pills, liquids or patches. They can also be combined with stimulants or taken on their own. Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine and clonidine work by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters within the brain.
Stimulants are among the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD and are also the most studied. They are the most effective in helping children and adults with ADHD manage impulsivity and focus. They are either short-acting stimulants or long-acting stimulants. They typically begin working between 30 and 45 minutes and last from three to six hours. Long-acting stimulants are typically prescribed first, and doctors sometimes supplement them with a short-acting stimulant for those who struggle with staying on task throughout the day.
There are many different types of stimulant medicines such as amphetamines. These drugs are regulated by the Drug Enforcement Administration and can be used only on an order from a physician. They can also be abused, and that is why they're classified as controlled substances. Nonstimulants do not carry the same risks of abuse and are less likely than stimulants to cause negative effects, similar to addiction.
Nonstimulant medications can be taken by mouth or transdermally (through the skin). They generally absorb more quickly than stimulants, and do not require a long waiting period before they begin working. They can reduce impulsivity among adults and children suffering from ADHD, and are often utilized in conjunction with other treatments like cognitive behavioral treatment.
There are some who experience adverse reactions from these medicines however, they tend to be minimal and will go away by themselves as the body adjusts to the changes. Consult your physician should you experience any issues. They will tell you if the side effects are normal and offer suggestions on how to lessen them.